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HomePoems > Kubla Khan > Sources > James Bruce > 9. Prophecies of war                           

 

 

1. Approaching the source of the Nile

2. Source of the Nile

3. Another discovery of the source of the Nile

4. Nile twisting and turning

5. Abyssinia

6. Abola

7. Astaboras River

8. Floating hair

9. Prophecies of war

James Bruce

9. Prophecies of war

Lowes thinks that he has discovered the original for the prophecies of war in Kubla Khan, in a story Bruce tells of a talk with Ozoro Esther, wife of the old vizier of the king of Abyssinia, whose floating hair we saw before (397).

The passage offers a cluster of related images, tying together Abyssinia, and prophecies of war by holy men. Bruce is recalling what he said to the queen.

Text

"But, pray what is the meaning of the Ras's speech to me about both armies wishing to fight at Serbraxos? Where is this Serbraxos?"

 'Why, says she, here, on a hill just by; the Begender people have a prophecy, that one of their governors is to fight a king at Serbraxos, to defeat him, and slay him there: in his place is to succeed another king, whose name is Theodorus, and in whose reign all Abyssinia is to be free from war…and the empire of Abyssinia to be extended as far as Jerusalem.'

'All this destruction and conquest without war! That will be curious indeed. I think I could wish to see this Theodorus,' said I, laughing -

'See him you will, replied Ozoro Esther; peace, happiness, and plenty will last all his reign, and a thousand years afterwards. Enoch and Elias will rise again, and will fight and destroy Gog and Magog, and all this without any war.'

 'On which I again said…And now, why does Ras Michael choose to fight at Serbraxos?'….

'Why,' says she, all the hermits and holy men on our side, that can prophecy, have assured him he is to beat the rebels this month at Serbraxos; and a very holy man, a hermit from Waldubba, came to him at Gondar, and obliged him to march out against his will, by telling him this prophecy, which he knows to be true, as the man is not like common prophets….

'Such a man as this, you know, Yagoube, cannot lie.'  --Bruce IV 129-130

Other sources

William Bartram
William Beckford
F. Bernier
Thomas Burnet
William Collins
Herodotus
Athanasius Kircher
Jerome Lobo
Thomas Maurice
John Milton
Pausanias
Samuel Purchas
Major James Rennell
Seneca
Strabo
Virgil

Mary Wollstonecraft

 
Word Line # Line Sources for word
Abyssinian

39

It was an Abyssinian maid,

 Bruce 5
 Bruce 8
 Bruce 9
 Milton 6

Hill

13

Down the green hill athwart a cedarn cover

 Beckford
 Bernier 1
 Bruce 1
 Bruce 2
 Bruce 7
 Bruce 9
 Milton 3
 Milton 4

 Purchas 5

 

10

And here were forests ancient as the hills

 Bernier 1
 Bruce 1
 Bruce 2
 Bruce 7
 Bruce 9
 Milton 3
 Milton 4

 Purchas 5

Holy

14

A savage place! As holy and enchanted

 Bartram 2
 Bruce 2
 Bruce 9
 Collins
 Purchas 2
 Rennell

 

52

And close your eyes with holy dread,

 Bartram 2
 Bruce 2
 Bruce 9
 Collins
 Purchas 2
 
Rennell

Man

4

Through caverns measureless to man

 Bruce 9
 Milton 3
 Purchas 2
 Purchas 3
 Purchas 4

 Seneca 2
  27 Then reached the caverns measureless to man  Bruce 9
 Milton 3
 Purchas 2
 Purchas 3
 Purchas 4

 Seneca 2
Prophesying

30

Ancestral voices prophesying war!

 Bruce 9
 

See 48 And all who heard should see them there  Bruce 9
 Maurice 3
 Purchas 4
 Seneca 2
War

30

Ancestral voices prophesying war!

 Bruce 9
 Purchas 2

 

 

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