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1. Measureless source of the Nile

Herodotus

Coleridge claimed to have read all the Greek and Roman authors.

In fact, he seems to have been particularly struck by the historian Herodotus' story of the Phoenicians sailing from the Red Sea, down along the East coast of Africa, and around the Cape of Good Hope, because then, when sailing north, the sailors reported, awestruck, that the sun rose on the right, an image that Coleridge may have echoed in "The Ancient Mariner."

Herodotus tried to find anyone who might tell him about the source of the Nile.

He finally found one person, a scribe in the city of Sais, who told him about fountains with no bottom, which Lowes equates with the caverns "measureless to man," in Kubla Khan.

Caverns measureless to man had been associated with the Nile for 23 centuries.

Here's Herodotus' take on the story.

 

1: Measureless source of the Nile

Text

Between Syene…and Elephantine, there are two hills with sharp conical tops; the name of the one is Crophi, of the other, Mophi. Midway between them are the fountains of the Nile, fountains which it is impossible to fathom….

The fountains were known to be unfathomable, he declared, because Psammetichus…had made trial of them. He had caused a rope to be made, many thousand fathoms in length, and had sounded the fountain with it, but could find no bottom..
--Herodotus II 28, translated Rawlinson, London 1862, II, 31

 
Word Line # Line Sources for word
Amid 20 Amid whose swift half-intermitted burst  Bernier 1
 Bernier 3
 Bruce 1
 Bruce 2
 Herodotus
 Milton 4
 Purchas 1
 Purchas 2
 Wollstonecraft
Fountain

19

A mighty fountain momently was forced

 Bartram 4
 Bartram 5
 Bartram 6

 Bartram 7

 Bartram 8
 Beckford
 Bernier 2
 Bernier 4
 Bruce 1
 Bruce 2

 Bruce 3

 Burnet 1
 Herodotus
 Maurice 2
 Milton 4
 Pausanias
 Rennell
 Seneca 1
 Virgil
 Wollstonecraft

 

34

From the fountain and the caves

 Bartram 4
 Bartram 5
 Bartram 6

 Bartram 7

 Bartram 8
 Beckford
 Bernier 2
 Bernier 4
 Bruce 1
 Bruce 2

 Bruce 3

 Burnet 1
 Herodotus
 Maurice 2
 Milton 4
 Pausanias
 Rennell
 Seneca 1
 Virgil
 Wollstonecraft

Measureless

4

Through caverns measureless to man

 Herodotus
 Kircher 3
 Kircher 5
 Lobo
 Milton 1
 Milton 3

 

27

Then reached the caverns measureless to man

 Herodotus
 Kircher 3
 Kircher 5
 Lobo
 Milton 1
 Milton 3

Mid 23    Bernier 1
 Bernier 3
 Bruce 1
 Bruce 2
 Herodotus
 Milton 4
 Purchas 1
 Purchas 2
 Wollstonecraft
  29   Bernier 1
Bernier 3
Bruce 1
Bruce 2
Herodotus
Milton 4
Purchas 1
Purchas 2
Wollstonecraft
Midway 32 Floated midway on the waves Bernier 1
Bernier 3
Bruce 1
Bruce 2
Herodotus
Milton 4
Purchas 1
Purchas 2
Wollstonecraft

Other sources

William Bartram
William Beckford
F. Bernier
James Bruce
Thomas Burnet
William Collins
Athanasius Kircher
Jerome Lobo
Thomas Maurice
John Milton
Pausanias
Samuel Purchas
Major James Rennell
Seneca
Strabo
Virgil

Mary Wollstonecraft

 

 

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