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Mary
Wollstonecraft
Coleridge made a note to read Mary Wollstonecraft's letters ,though we do not know whether he did.
In his Note Book, he wrote:
Epistle to Mrs. Wolstoncraft urging her to Religion. Read her Travels.
We can get some idea of why Coleridge might have wanted to read her book
from a letter written by the poet Southey, in April 1797, to his brother
Tom:
Have you ever met with Mary Wollstonecraft's letters from Sweden and Norway?
She has made me in love with a cold climate, and frost and snow, with a
northern moonlight.
But even Lowes is not sure she might be a source, or influence on Kubla
Khan.
Referring to the following passage, Lowes asks hopefully:
Did that perhaps lend a word or two, at least, to "Huge fragments vaulted
like rebounding hail"? The links are there, and it is not impossible.
(p. 593)
Mary Wollstonecraft, Letters, Written during a short Residence in Sweden,
Norway, and Denmark, London, 1796 |
![]() Other sources
William Bartram |
1. Island in the middle of waterfalls Here we have a dramatic scene of an island by moonlight, where waterfalls pour down on rocks, and rebound. The island seems to divide the torrent, so that part of the water seemed to be coming up from a cavern, in a fountain, pouring out of the earth. In this imagery, Lowes sees parallels with the river Alph, in Kubla Khan, pouring up and rebounding, intermittently, coming out of a cavern deep in the earth. Also similar is the awe she feels at the sight, and her losing herself in the sight, recognizing what her imagination--or fancy--has suggested to her. Text
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