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Home > Guidelines > 2. Make text scannable. > 2a. Create a meaningful title. |
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2a. Create a meaningful title.
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Other ways to make text scannable
2b. Insert
meaningful
2c. Highlight
keywords and
2d. Turn any list
into a Resources on Scannability Taking a Position on Scannability Heuristic Online Text (HOT) Evaluation for Scannability
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Diagram
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BackgroundThematic titles help users notice key points.—Waite (1982) The title should ideally be less than 64 characters in length. That is, many applications will display document titles in window titles, menus, etc. where there is only limited room.—Berners-Lee(1995) The title is crucial, because the page title is often the first thing visible to users using slow Internet connections, and because the title becomes the text for any bookmarks the reader makes to your pages. The page title should: —Lynch & Horton (1999) Make titles unique and understandable out of context as most search engines list them in their search results page. —Ameritech(1997) Look for two characteristics: consistency in terminology and consistency in granularity. —Rosenfeld & Morville (1998) Don’t start all page titles with the same word; this makes them hard to differentiate when scanning a page. —Uncle Netword (1999b). Many of the important uses of page titles are taken out of context, so it is important that the title have enough words to stand on its own and be meaningful when read in a menu or a search listing. —Nielsen (1999f)) An informative, concrete title helps orient readers, whether they have come from inside or outside a site. —Spyridakis(2000) Simple page titles that start with a salient keyword help users pick out pages from the minimized tiles in the Windows task bar. —Nielsen (2000b) Web pages, therefore, should contain some
explicit content that can help readers to orient themselves;
access relevant prior knowledge; access relevant content and
structural schemata in Long Term Memory, or construct new
schemata; and identify content relationships within and
across pages. Readers possess prior knowledge for both content and text structure that strongly influences how successful they will be in comprehending discourse. Numerous studies have shown that prior knowledge facilitates comprehension (Meyer 1984; Lawless and Kulikowich 1996; Voss and others 1986). See bibliography:
Ameritech (1997),
Ausubel (1968),
Berners-Lee
(1995), Bricklin (1998),
Dumas (1988),
Frisse (1988),Lawless
and Kulikowich (1996),
Levine (1997),
Lynch
& Horton (1999), (Meyer
1984),
Nielsen (1996, 1999f, 2000b),
Rosenfeld & Morville
(1998),
Spyridakis (2000),
Uncle Netword (1999b),
Voss et al (1986),
Waite (1982),
Williams (1994). |
Other guidelines Cook up Hot Links Write Chunky Paragraphs Reduce Cognitive Burdens Make Meaningful Menus
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Examples | ||
Original titles | Revised titles | |
Pig Iron |
The Pig Iron Market Today |
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Spotting the Correlation: A Personal Finance Analysis of Your Investments and Your Own Personal Goals |
Analyze Your Goals & Investments | |
Iroquois Enterprises, Inc., Algonquin Division, What you should do if you are lacking a W-2 form. |
No W-2? What to do. Tax Help from Algonquin, a Division of Iroquois Enterprises, Inc. |
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Minnesota Office of Workfare: Client Information: The Process of Transitioning from Extended Welfare to a Fulltime Job |
From Welfare to Work: Client Information from the Minnesota Office of Workfare |
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Archives of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Mariner Six Mission Report: Chaotic Terrain |
Chaotic Terrain on Mars: Mariner Six Mission Report from NASA archives |
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Investment Analysis Program: Help: What a P/E Ratio Tells You |
What a P/E Ratio Tells You | |
Noah’s Low-Risk Investing Strategy #1: Dollar-Cost Averaging |
Investing the Same Amount Each Month (Dollar-Cost Averaging): Low-Risk Investing Strategy #1 from Noah |
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Noah’s Low-Risk Investing Strategy #2: Reinvestment of All or Most of Your Dividends |
Reinvesting Your Dividends: Low-Risk Investing Strategy #2 from Noah |
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Noah’s Low-Risk Investing Strategy #3: Purchases of Short-Term Treasuries |
Buying Short-Term Treasuries: Low-Risk Investing Strategy #3 from Noah |
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