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Home > Guidelines > 1. Trim that Text! > 1g. Move repeating categories of information into tables. |
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1g. Move repeating categories of information into tables.
A table can present data more concisely than text can, and it is more accurate than graphic presentations. … A table facilitates comparisons among data because of the arrangement of the data into rows and columns. Overall trends about the information, however, are more easily seen in charts and graphs. The conventional sentence is a poor way to show more than two numbers because it prevents comparisons within the data. Tables are preferable to graphics for many small data sets. … Tables also work well when the data presentation requires many localized comparisons. See: Brusaw, Alred, & Oliu (1997), Horton (1990), Tufte (1983) |
Other ways to trim that text 1b. Use short words. 1c. Make some sentences short. 1d. Make most paragraphs short. 1e. Delete marketing fluff. 1f. Move vital but tangential or supplemental material. 1g. Convert repeating categories of information into tables. 1h. Beware of cutting so far that you make the text ambiguous.
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Diagram
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Original paragraph Steel shipments rose dramatically during the first five years of this decade, then declined over the last three years, as estimated by the American Steel Institute. Steel used for automobiles rose from 14,610,000 short tons, in 1990, to 20,123,000 in 1995, and if trends continue, will dip to 14,475,000 for 1998, putting us behind the high point of 1990. Similarly, steel for construction rose from 9,664,000 tons in 1990 to 11,836,000 tons in 1995, then sank below 1990 levels, in estimates for 1998. Other market sectors showed 1998 slightly ahead of 1990, but still substantially behind 1995. For instance, rail manufacturers of freight cars and passenger cars bought 2,525,000 short tons of steel in 1990, then bought 3,805,000 short tons in 1995, and only 3,098,000 in 1998. The only sector showing an advance over 1995 levels are the growing number of steel distributors, who bought 11,125,000 short tons in 1990, then moved up to 14,813,000 short tons in 1995, and soared to 16,025,000 short tons in 1998. 167 words Revised paragraphs Steel shipments rose dramatically from 1990 to 1995, then fell in most market categories to levels below 1990 (in autos, and construction), or at least below the swollen figures of 1995 (railroad cars). The only group that continued to increase shipments beyond the highs of 1995: steel distributors. Steel Products Net Shipments by Market Classes, in thousands of short tons
95 words or numbers |
Resources on brevity Heuristic Online Text (HOT) Evaluation for Brevity
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